The Winchester Model 70
The Winchester Model 70
Model 70 Model 70, introduced in 1936, is regarded as the pinnacle of Mauser’s designed-for-controlled feed. It ruled the bolt-action market for 27 years until a 1964 cost-cutting redesign knocked it off of the top-of-the-line pedestal.
Hunters, collectors, and even hunters love the pre-’64 Model 70s. After ’64 guns have their own space, but.
The History
Winchester Model 70, one of the most well-known bolt-action firearms. The Model 70 from Winchester was designed as a hunting firearm, but soon became well-liked by hunters and competition shooters. The Model 70s are well-known because of their accuracy, simple in use, and long-lasting. The Model 70’s quality reputation made it the best-selling bolt action rifle over a long period of time. However, as manufacturing technology progressed and the Model 70 became more efficient, it was evident that the Model 70 lost market share in favor of cheaper rifles sporting similar features. In 1964, Winchester was able to introduce some changes to make the Model 70 competitive. These changes were designed to increase the value of it easier to make the Model 70 more affordable while still retaining the features which had been so popular in the first place.
It was notable that the cartridge came with the inclusion of an “push feed” system. The ejector was taken off the bolt and replaced with smaller extractors which moved in the top of the cartridge extractor groove. The cartridge was able to be positioned within the magazine and it was then released by the bolt, without the requirement for an Mauser extraction device of the same type. The flat breech was introduced to provide an ejector handle for the bolt that was easier to grip when cycling through the operation.
In an attempt to reduce cost, various other improvements in order to cut costs were implemented. For labor savings in the first place, the original nickel-steel screw with receiver was substituted by a forged chrome-molybdenum one. The hand-checkered barrels also were changed to checkered barrels that are pressed. The bolt lugs were altered from the traditional screw-in to a guide lug which was a part of a track within the receiver.
These cost-cutting measures were met with a mixed reception. Some people favored the models prior to WWI 70 and thought the rifles manufactured after 1964 were less reliable. In order to alter this, some improvements were made to models prior to the war. Model 70 to try to reduce the perception. As an example, an effective “antibind” option was added to the right locking lug. The bolt had a smoother action, and this improvement made an enormous difference in the gun’s reputation of being sloppy in its action.
The Design
Winchester’s Model 70 bolt-action is the firearm that’s earned it its name “The Rifleman’s rifle.” Though a number of other centerfire guns also carry this designation, its standing as the most sporting of rifles is unbeatable. From woodlands across North America to big-game areas in Alaska and Africa, hunters have relegated this Model 70 to the top of their list.
Model 70 was a huge success due to its superior trigger mechanism. It also benefited due to its Mauser designed two-lug extractor that allowed complete control over the cartridge immediately after it had left the magazine until it was completely out of the chamber. The straight breech that was built into cartridge supports offered a greater fit with the barrel’s edge, and easier operation than competitors’ designs.
Winchester’s position began to erode as of World War II as other gun makers cut costs of production by using modern manufacturing methods. To reduce the material as well as labor costs The company took number of steps. The well-known Model 70 was redesigned in 1964. A few aspects of the original model had been eliminated. The cone breech was replaced with one with a flat surface with a built-in cartridge support. Meanwhile, the previous hook extractor was removed favor of a plunger ejector. The forged receiver and bolt were replaced by a milled aluminum alloy.
Not everyone was happy with the new design. In particular, many hunters were unhappy that the new Model 70 no longer featured one-way push feed that could be controlled. While some users were pleased with the bolt’s flat bolt face, which did not require any machining of the barrel’s breech, some preferred a ring of steel surrounding the head of the bolt to avoid erratic ignition.
To address the concerns from some of their customers, Winchester reintroduced the controlled-round pushing action in the year 1992. It also started using synthetic wood from McMillan Bell and Carlson that can be produced at a lower cost as compared to wood and longer-lasting.
The Development
Designers at Winchester set out to revamp the Model 54 into a lighter and slimmer bolt-action centerfire rifle. It became a huge success, and for a long time afterward, it was the Model 70 dominated the market. It earned it the title “The Rifleman’s Sifle” which is the top-selling American bolt-action firearm ever produced.
The years that followed World War II, though it was apparent that the Model 70 started to fall behind improved manufacturing and design techniques. It became much more expensive to produce the Model 70, and Winchester discovered itself at a loss when it came to Model 70 Model 70 as it struggled to keep up with the latest rifles available on the market.
The Winchester engineers started by improving the trigger in the Model 70, as it was an issue for customers. They took their override trigger from their Rimfire Model 52 and fitted it onto the Model 70, improving its effectiveness by better distancing the sear of the trigger. They also made the new trigger adjustable to pulling weight as well as overtravel.
The other important improvement they did was to convert to a controlled round-feeding operation an actual push feed. This allowed them to reduce the amount of machining work that needed to be completed on the barrel’s front breech which made the Model 70 cheaper and easier to make.
A few other minor changes were implemented to the barrel and front end to make it more compatible with the scope, which was an issue that afflicted numerous hunters of the day. They flattened, for example the shape of the https://buywinchester.com/ bolt handle so that it could not block the ocular housing of the scope when it was cycling. They also changed the shape of the forend to be wider and flatter in the lower part so that it is able to be positioned across the shooter’s hand support while firing.
Winchester continued to introduce more chambering variations and new variants for models like the Model 70 throughout the decades, as well as make improvements and refinements to existing models. In the 1960s it became apparent to Winchester that consumers weren’t happy with the new style, and demanded the originality of elements and designs. The company took note of its clients and began to add back elements of the original Model 70 throughout the next decade or so.
It is a Production
In its first years, Model 70 swept the sporting world. It was a favorite with hunters from all over the United States, as well as beyond. Several rifles broke records in competition shooting. Although the build quality of the rifle was generally high, it was not lacking in its flaws. There are several examples of this, including a absence of walnut that was select grade, pressed checkering instead of checking by hand, as well as a channel that let a large accumulation of twigs and grass after firing. It was impressive despite the issues. There were instances when the production numbers were greater than the twelve years that were produced https://buywinchester.com/ for the Winchester Model 54.
Winchester launched a revised version of its Model 70 in 1964. This was done to combat the increasing number of sporting firearms like that of the Remington Model 700, and the rising cost labor. In 1964, the original cone-breech design used in the Model 70 changed into a flat-breech version. The earlier nickel-steel bolt and receiver model also gave way to a the new molybdenum-forged chrome model. Full-length extractors and a receiver mounted ejector of the previous design were removed while a smaller claw extractor and plunger ejector located in the bolt face were used (similar to those of that of the Weatherby Mark V).
Although these changes did not cause many major problems to the operation of the firearm However, they weren’t well-liked by most gun owners. It was also not unusual for the Model 70 to malfunction after 1964. Model 70 to bind during loading or fail to eject fully.
This resulted in The result was the Model 70 Classic, a more refined action which is the basis of today’s Model 70. The year 1992 saw Winchester changed the Model 70 action, returning to an extractor that was full length with a ejector mounted on a receiver along with the controlled feed mechanism of the previous model.
The production of the Winchester Model 70 continues at the FN/Browning factory complex located in Columbia, South Carolina. Model 70’s are produced according in accordance with ISO 9001 quality standards, and the traditional control-feed mechanism staying the same. The Model 70 is available with a range of designs, allowing it in order to satisfy the needs for hunters and shooters who target. These include lightweight barrels and models that are sightless.